Most families do not decide that home help has become necessary. They notice that the week has started to revolve around one person's calendar, and that person is usually you. This guide shows how to tell whether that has already happened, and what to sort out before anyone is added to the house.

Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.

Read the week you actually had

Take the last full week and write down every task that kept the parent safe, fed, mobile and comfortable at home. Include the errands, the calls to the building office, the grocery run, the check on the thermostat, the drive to a standing appointment, and the evening call that made sure they got to bed. For each line, write who did it. If the answer is you on most lines, the week has already outgrown the family arrangement, even if nothing has gone wrong yet.

Look for the quiet signs

Some signs show up in your own life before they show up in the house. You move your work or your own appointments for a visit or errand more often than you used to. You answer calls about the house during the workday, from a parking lot or in the middle of a meeting. You carry a list in your head because there is no room left to write it down. The house keeps the same standing gaps week after week: the same chore left undone, the same stretch of afternoon with nobody checking in. And you have stopped planning more than a few days ahead, because the next gap is always already coming.

None of these means the arrangement has failed. They mean the work has grown past one person's calendar, and it is time to share it on purpose rather than in a crisis.

Name the gaps before you name a helper

Go back through your list and mark each line that has no owner the family can count on. Those lines are your gaps. Sort them into three groups: company and check-ins, errands and light housekeeping, and house safety, such as doors, heat, lighting and the route to the bathroom at night. The first two groups are where a companion or homemaker agency usually helps. The third group is often better handled by working through the room-by-room home safety checks, and some items may need a repair rather than a person.

Be specific about hours. Write how many hours the gaps add up to in a week, and which days and times they fall on. A gap on a Tuesday afternoon calls for a different plan than a gap on weekend mornings, and an agency can only fit what you can describe.

Decide what the family keeps

Before any call, decide what stays with the family. Health questions go to the family's doctor, and decisions about the parent's health stay with the family and that doctor. Money and final say on major household decisions usually stay with the family as well. A non-medical helper can take on company, meals, errands and light housekeeping, and can tell you when something in the house looks wrong. Writing this down first keeps the search honest, because it stops you from asking a non-medical helper for more than that kind of help is meant to give.

Bring the list to the first conversation

Take your gap list to every agency you call. Ask each one which lines they would take, which they would not, and how they would handle the ones in between. Use the questions to ask before you hire anyone to test their answers. Ask who would actually come into the house, how the family hears about a change in the schedule, and what happens when the usual person is off. Ask them to walk through one ordinary week against your list rather than describing their services in general.

For a broader view of how a support circle fits together, the guide on building a non-medical support ring is a useful next step. Most families end up with a mix of paid help, relatives, neighbors and a shared calendar rather than one person doing everything.

When to act

Act when the list has more gap lines than owners, when the same family member is the only name on most lines, or when you find yourself planning around the next visit instead of the week ahead. Waiting for a crisis makes the search harder, because the first agency with an opening tends to win by default. A few weeks of working through this list now gives you room to compare, ask and choose.